Carnival of Malmedy (Cwarmê)

General Info

• The origins date back to the 15th century.
• Malmedy, Belgium.
• The event takes place annually during the four days leading up to Ash Wednesday.

History

The Carnival of Malmedy, or Cwarmê, is one of the oldest and most traditional carnivals in Belgium, with its roots stretching back to the 15th century. Initially, the carnival was a time for the townspeople to indulge in merrymaking and revelry before the austerity of Lent. Over the centuries, the Cwarmê has evolved, incorporating various elements of local folklore and unique traditions that distinguish it from other carnivals.

Central to the Cwarmê are its distinctive characters, each with specific roles and costumes that have been passed down through generations. These include the Haguète, a figure known for its wooden clapper, and the Long Nez, characterized by a long nose and humorous antics. The presence of these characters, along with many others, adds a rich layer of storytelling and cultural expression to the festivities. The carnival is a communal effort, with residents of Malmedy dedicating significant time and effort to prepare their elaborate costumes and performances.

Throughout its history, the Carnival of Malmedy has faced various challenges, including political changes and social upheavals. However, the local community's strong attachment to their traditions has ensured the survival and flourishing of the Cwarmê. The carnival's significance was further recognized in 2014 when it was inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, highlighting its cultural importance and the dedication of the people of Malmedy in preserving their heritage.

Interesting Facts

1. Haguète Tradition: The Haguète is one of the most iconic figures of the Cwarmê, known for its mischievous behavior and wooden clapper. Traditionally, the Haguète would "capture" people with the clapper, demanding they kneel and apologize, adding a playful and interactive element to the celebrations.
2. Costume Making: The creation of the elaborate costumes worn during the Cwarmê is a year-round activity for many residents. These costumes are often handmade and can take several months to complete, showcasing the community's dedication to their traditions.
3. Controversies: Like many traditional events, the Carnival of Malmedy has faced controversies, particularly concerning some of its characters and themes, which have been criticized for being outdated or insensitive. These discussions reflect broader societal debates about cultural traditions and the need for adaptation to modern values. Efforts have been made to address these concerns while maintaining the carnival's unique identity.

Other Parades in Belgium

Procession of Emperor Charles V and the Noose Bearers

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Belgian Beer Weekend

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Zoute Grand Prix

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