The Procession of the Holy Blood

General Info

• The tradition dates back to 1303.
• Brugge, Belgium.
• The event takes place annually on Ascension Day, 40 days after Easter.

History

The Procession of the Holy Blood, known in Dutch as "Heilig Bloedprocessie," has been a significant religious and cultural event in Brugge since 1303. The procession centers around a revered relic, a vial said to contain the blood of Jesus Christ, which was brought to Brugge during the Second Crusade by Thierry of Alsace, Count of Flanders. This relic is housed in the Basilica of the Holy Blood and is believed to have miraculous powers.

The procession began as a way to honor and display the relic, invoking its protection and blessings for the city. Over the centuries, it evolved into a grand and elaborate event, featuring hundreds of participants dressed in historical and biblical costumes. The procession reenacts scenes from the Old and New Testaments, as well as moments from the history of Brugge and the relic itself. This blend of religious devotion and historical pageantry makes the procession a unique and deeply moving experience.

Each year on Ascension Day, the city of Brugge transforms into a stage for this magnificent event. The streets are lined with thousands of spectators who come to witness the solemn yet vibrant procession. The relic of the Holy Blood is carried through the city in a gilded shrine, accompanied by clergy, civic leaders, and participants representing various biblical characters and historical figures. The procession concludes with a blessing of the relic in the Basilica, reinforcing its spiritual significance and the community's devotion.

Interesting Facts

1. UNESCO Recognition: The Procession of the Holy Blood was recognized by UNESCO in 2009 as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, highlighting its cultural and historical importance. This designation helps preserve the tradition and promotes its significance on an international level.
2. Relic's Miraculous Powers: The relic of the Holy Blood is believed by many to have miraculous healing powers. Pilgrims from around the world visit Brugge not only during the procession but throughout the year to venerate the relic and seek blessings.
3. Controversies: The procession has faced occasional controversies, particularly regarding the authenticity of the relic and the commercialization of the event. Some critics argue that the increasing number of tourists can detract from the religious solemnity of the procession. However, organizers strive to maintain the event's spiritual integrity while accommodating the growing interest and participation.

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