Bastille Day (La Fête Nationale)
Bastille Day, or La Fête Nationale, is France’s national holiday, celebrated on July 14th with grand military parades, fireworks, and festive events. This day commemorates the French Revolution and the storming of the Bastille prison in 1789.
General Info
- The tradition began in 1880.
- Celebrated across France, with the largest parade in Paris.
- The event takes place annually on July 14th.
History
Bastille Day, known in France as La Fête Nationale, marks the anniversary of the storming of the Bastille prison on July 14, 1789, a pivotal event in the French Revolution. This day symbolizes the end of absolute monarchy and the birth of the sovereign nation. The first official celebration of Bastille Day took place in 1880, following the establishment of the French Third Republic, as a way to promote national unity and pride.
The most iconic feature of Bastille Day is the military parade held on the Champs-Élysées in Paris. This grand spectacle, which dates back to the early celebrations, includes thousands of military personnel, tanks, aircraft, and other displays of military prowess. The parade is attended by the President of France, government officials, and dignitaries from around the world, making it a significant event in the national calendar.
Beyond Paris, Bastille Day is celebrated in towns and cities across France with various events and activities. These include local parades, communal meals, dances, concerts, and spectacular fireworks displays. The evening of July 14th is particularly festive, with "Bal des Pompiers" (Firemen’s Balls) held at fire stations across the country, where people gather to dance and enjoy the celebrations. Bastille Day embodies the French values of liberty, equality, and fraternity, bringing together people from all walks of life in a spirit of national pride and joy.
Interesting Facts
- International Celebrations: Bastille Day is not only celebrated in France but also by French expatriates and Francophiles around the world. Cities such as New York, London, and Sydney hold their own events, highlighting the global appreciation of French culture and history.
- Fireworks Extravaganza: One of the most anticipated aspects of Bastille Day is the fireworks display. In Paris, the fireworks at the Eiffel Tower are particularly renowned, drawing massive crowds and providing a breathtaking spectacle that lights up the night sky.
- Security Concerns: Given the scale of the celebrations, particularly the military parade in Paris, security is a major concern. Over the years, there have been various measures implemented to ensure the safety of participants and spectators, including increased police presence and surveillance. These efforts are essential in maintaining the festive and secure environment of Bastille Day celebrations.
Other Parades in France
Montmartre Grape Harvest Festival (Fête des Vendanges de Montmartre)
The Montmartre Grape Harvest Festival is a vibrant annual event in Paris celebrating the wine harvest from the Montmartre vineyards. The festival features parades, wine tastings, concerts, and fireworks, attracting thousands of visitors.
Brest International Maritime Festival (Fêtes Maritimes de Brest)
The Brest International Maritime Festival is a major maritime event in France, showcasing a stunning array of traditional and modern ships, cultural exhibitions, and nautical demonstrations. Held every four years, it celebrates the rich maritime heritage of Brest and attracts visitors from around the world.
La Chandeleur (Candlemas)
La Chandeleur, also known as Candlemas, is a French festival celebrated on February 2nd with the tradition of making and eating crêpes. This day marks the presentation of Jesus at the Temple and the end of the Christmas season.