Carnival of Dunkirk
The Carnival of Dunkirk is a lively and colorful celebration featuring vibrant parades, music, and unique traditions like the "herring throw." Held annually before Lent, this historic event showcases the rich maritime culture of Dunkirk, France.
General Info
- The tradition dates back to the early 17th century.
- Dunkirk, France.
- The event takes place annually in the weeks leading up to Lent, with main festivities during the last three days before Lent.
History
The Carnival of Dunkirk, or "Carnaval de Dunkerque," traces its origins to the early 17th century. Originally, it was a farewell party for local fishermen, known as "terre-neuvas," who would embark on perilous voyages to Iceland and Newfoundland. The townspeople gathered to bid them farewell with music, dancing, and feasting, offering a moment of joy before the fishermen faced the harsh seas. Over time, this tradition evolved into a grand carnival, incorporating various elements of local folklore and maritime culture.
Central to the Carnival of Dunkirk are the "bande" parades, where participants, known as "carnavaleux," dress in vibrant, often humorous costumes and march through the streets accompanied by brass bands playing traditional carnival songs. The atmosphere is electric, with revelers singing, dancing, and engaging in playful antics. The culmination of these parades is the "rigodon," a large circle dance held at the town square, symbolizing unity and community spirit.
One of the most distinctive features of the Dunkirk Carnival is the "herring throw" from the town hall balcony. This tradition, dating back to the early 20th century, involves the mayor and officials throwing smoked herrings into the crowd, a nod to the town's fishing heritage. The Carnival of Dunkirk has grown significantly over the centuries, becoming one of France's most famous and beloved carnivals, attracting thousands of visitors each year. Its unique blend of historical customs, maritime culture, and exuberant celebration make it a truly remarkable event.
Interesting Facts
- Unique Costumes: The costumes worn by participants are often handmade and can be quite elaborate. Many revelers cross-dress or wear outlandish outfits, adding to the festive and whimsical atmosphere. The creativity and humor displayed in these costumes are a highlight of the carnival.
- Herring Throw Tradition: The "herring throw" is a unique and somewhat quirky tradition where smoked herrings are thrown from the town hall balcony into the crowd. This practice honors Dunkirk's fishing roots and adds a playful element to the festivities, though it sometimes leads to friendly competition among the crowd to catch the fish.
- Controversies: While the carnival is widely celebrated, it has faced occasional controversies, particularly regarding safety and public order. The large crowds and exuberant behavior sometimes lead to injuries or disturbances. In response, organizers have implemented measures to enhance security and ensure the event remains safe and enjoyable for all participants.
Other Parades in France
Montmartre Grape Harvest Festival (Fête des Vendanges de Montmartre)
The Montmartre Grape Harvest Festival is a vibrant annual event in Paris celebrating the wine harvest from the Montmartre vineyards. The festival features parades, wine tastings, concerts, and fireworks, attracting thousands of visitors.
Brest International Maritime Festival (Fêtes Maritimes de Brest)
The Brest International Maritime Festival is a major maritime event in France, showcasing a stunning array of traditional and modern ships, cultural exhibitions, and nautical demonstrations. Held every four years, it celebrates the rich maritime heritage of Brest and attracts visitors from around the world.
La Chandeleur (Candlemas)
La Chandeleur, also known as Candlemas, is a French festival celebrated on February 2nd with the tradition of making and eating crêpes. This day marks the presentation of Jesus at the Temple and the end of the Christmas season.